Arturo Toscanini (1914）
1914
January 2
Metropolitan Opera House
Montemezzi : L’amore dei tre re
Fiora/Lucrezia Bori
Avito/Edoardo Ferrari-Fontana
Manfredo/Pasquale Amato
Archibaldo/Adamo Didur
Flaminio/Angelo Badà
Maid/Jeanne Maubourg
Young Woman/Sophie Braslau
Old Woman/Maria Duchène
Youth/Pietro Audisio
Undesignated role/Elsa Foerster
＊アメリカ初演。アヴィート役のフェラーリ・フォンタナは、
前年4月10日の、スカラ座での初演に同役で参加していた。
January 3
same venue
Puccini : Madama Butterfly
Madama Butterfly/Geraldine Farrar
Suzuki/Rita Fornia
Kate Pinkerton/Helen Mapleson
B. F. Pinkerton/Giovanni Martinelli
Sharpless/Antonio Scotti
Yamadori/Pietro Audisio
Bonzo/Bernard Bégué
Goro/Angelo Badà
Yakuside/Francesco Cerri
Il commissario imperiale/Giulio Rossi
＊バーナード大学の創立25周年記念基金のための公演。
January 6
Philadelphia, Metropolitan Opera House
Wagner : Tristan und Isolde
Isolde/Johanna Gadski
Brangane/Margarete Ober
Tristan/Jacques Urlus
Kurwenal/Hermann Weil
Marke/Carl Braun
Melot/Carl Schlegel
A shepherd/Lambert Murphy
A steersman/Julius Bayer
A sailor/Lambert Murphy
January 7
Metropolitan Opera House
Verdi : Aida
Aida/Emmy Destinn
Amneris/Margarete Ober
Radames/Giovanni Martinelli
Amonasro/Pasquale Amato
Il Re d'Egitto/Basil Ruysdael
Ramfis/Adamo Didur
Il messaggero/Angelo Badà
Una sacerdotessa/Lenora Sparkes
January 10
same venue
Massenet : Manon
Manon/Geraldine Farrar
De Grieux/Enrico Caruso
Lescaut/Dinh Gilly
Il conte Des Grieux/Léon Rothier
Guillot de Morfontaine/Albert Reiss
Monsieur de Bretigny/Andrés De Segurola
Poussette/Lenora Sparkes
Javotte/Jeanne Maubourg
Rosette/Maria Duchène
Innkeeper/Paolo Ananian
Prima Guardia/Vincenzo Reschiglian
Seconda Guardia/Bernard Bégué
Maid/Maria Savage
January 12
same venue
Montemezzi : L’amore dei tre re
*casts are same as Jan. 2
January 14
same venue
Mussorgsky: Boris Godunov
Boris Godunov/Adamo Didur
Feodor/Anna Case
Xenia/Lenora Sparkes
Xenia's nurse/Maria Duchène
Prince Shuisky/Angelo Badà
Grigory/Paul Althouse
Shchelkalov/Vincenzo Reschiglian
Pimen/Léon Rothier
Marina/Margarete Ober
Varlaam/Andrés De Segurola
Missail/Pietro Audisio
Nikitich/Giulio Rossi
Boyar in Attendance/Bernard Bégué
Innkeeper/Jeanne Maubourg
Lavitsky/Carl Schlegel
Chernikovsky/Carl Schlegel
The yuródivïy/Albert Reiss
Undesignated role/Lambert Murphy
January 15
same venue
Wagner : Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Eva/Johanna Gadski
Magdalene/Marie Mattfeld
Walther von Stolzing/Jacques Urlus
David/Albert Reiss
Hans Sachs/Hermann Weil
Beckmesser/Otto Goritz
Veit Pogner/Carl Braun
Kothner/Carl Schlegel
Vogelgesang/Lambert Murphy
Nachtigall/Robert Leonhardt
Ortel/Paolo Ananian
Zorn/Julius Bayer
Moser/Pietro Audisio
Eisslinger/Albert Quesnel
Foltz/Basil Ruysdael
Schwarz/Adolf Fuhrmann
Night Watchman/Antonio Pini-Corsi
January 16
same venue
Verdi: Un ballo in maschera
Amelia/Emmy Destinn
Oscar/Frieda Hempel
Ulrica/Maria Duchène
Riccardo/Enrico Caruso
Renato/Pasquale Amato
Samuel/Andrés De Segurola
Tom/Léon Rothier
Giudice/Angelo Badà
Servo/Pietro Audisio
January 19
same venue
Massenet : Manon
*casts are same as Jan. 10
January 21
same venue
Montemezzi : L’amore dei tre re
*casts are same as Jan. 2
January 22
same venue
Wagner : Tristan und Isolde
Isolde/Olive Fremstad
Marke/Putnam Griswold
*other casts are same as Jan.6
January 28
same venue
Puccini : Madama Butterfly
B. F. Pinkerton/Riccardo Martin
Yakuside/Lamberto Belleri
*other casts are same as Jan.3
January 29
same venue
Mussorgsky: Boris Godunov
Feodor/Sophie Braslau
Lavitsky/Vincenzo Reschiglian
Boyar in Attendance/Lambert Murphy
Undesignated role/Bernard Bégué
*other casts are same as Jan.14
January 31
same venue
Wagner : Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Walther von Stolzing/Carl Jörn
*other casts are same as Jan.15
February 2
same venue
Puccini : Tosca
Tosca/Geraldine Farrar
Cavaradossi/Enrico Caruso
Scarpia/Antonio Scotti
Sacristan/Antonio Pini-Corsi
Spoletta/Angelo Badà
Angelotti/Giulio Rossi
Sciarrone/Bernard Bégué
Shepherd/Sophie Braslau
Jailer/Paolo Ananian
February 5
same venue
Donizetti : Don Pasquale
Noria/Lucrecia Bori
Ernesto/Italo Cristalli
Dottor Malatesta/Antonio Scotti
Don Pasquale/Antonio Pini-Corsi
Un notaro/Angelo Badà
＊ポラッコ指揮による、ヴィクター・ハーバートの「マドレーヌ」とのダブル・ビル。
ハーバートの作品は、1月24日初演され、この日で３回目の上演だった。
February 7
same venue
Montemezzi : L’amore dei tre re
*casts are same as Jan. 2
February 9
same venue
Wagner : Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Eva/Emmy Destinn
Walther von Stolzing/Rudolf Berger
*other casts are same as Jan.15
February 10
Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia
Puccini : Tosca
Tosca/Olive Fremstad
*other casts are same as Feb.2
＊タイトル・ロールは、当日の新聞広告まで、ファラーが予告されていた。
February 14
Metropolitan Opera House
Wagner : Tristan und Isolde
Isolde/Olive Fremstad
Tristan/Rudolf Berger
*other casts are same as Jan.6
February 16
same venue
Verdi: Un ballo in maschera
*casts are same as Jan. 16
February 19
same venue
Montemezzi : L’amore dei tre re
*casts are same as Jan. 2
February 21
same venue
Mussorgsky: Boris Godunov
Feodor/Sophie Braslau
Lavitsky/Vincenzo Reschiglian
Undesignated role/Bernard Bégué
*other casts are same as Jan.14
February 23
same venue
Donizetti : Don Pasquale
*casts are same as Feb. 5
＊ポラッコ指揮による、ヴィクター・ハーバートの「マドレーヌ」とのダブル・ビル。
March 2
same venue
Gluck : Orfeo ed Euridice
Euridice/Johanna Gadski
Orfeo/Louise Homer
Amore/Lenora Sparkes
Happy Shade/Anna Case
＊第１幕の最後に「アルチェステ」のアリア「不滅の神々よ、私は求めず」を置く。
March 7
same venue
Mussorgsky: Boris Godunov
Feodor/Sophie Braslau
Marina/Louise Homer
Boyar in Attendance/Lambert Murphy
Lavitsky/Vincenzo Reschiglian
Undesignated role/Bernard Bégué
*other casts are same as Jan.14
＊この後、指の感染症(ひょう疽？=an infected finger = New york times紙)で、
9日の「トリスタン」、10日フィラディルフィアでの「ボリス」、12日メトに戻っての
「蝶々夫人」(ファラーがタイトル・ロール)をキャンセルした。
March 18
same venue
Ponchielli : La Gioconda
Gioconda/Emmy Destinn
Laura/Louise Homer
Cieca/Maria Duchène
Enzo/Enrico Caruso
Barnaba/Pasquale Amato
Alvise/Andrés De Segurola
Zuàne/Bernard Bégué
Isèpo/Pietro Audisio
Un cantore/Vincenzo Reschiglian
March 20
same venue
Puccini : Madama Butterfly
Madama Butterfly/Emmy Destinn
B. F. Pinkerton/Riccardo Martin
Il commissario imperiale/Vincenzo Reschiglian
*other casts are same as Jan.3
＊当初は「恋は医者」のアメリカ初演が予定されていた。
March 21
same venue
Gluck : Orfeo ed Euridice
*casts are same as March 2
March 25
same venue
Wolf-Ferrari : L'Amore Medico
Lucinda/Lucrezia Bori
Lisetta/Bella Alten
Clitandro/Italo Cristalli
Arnolfo/Antonio Pini-Corsi
Tomes/Léon Rothier
Desfonandres/Andrés De Segurola
Macroton/Robert Leonhardt
Bahis/Angelo Badà
Notary/Paolo Ananian
＊アメリカ初演、前年12月4日にドレスデンでドイツ語で初演されて後、
イタリア語による初演でもあった。ハーバートの「マドレーヌ」とのダブル・ビル。
20日の予定がピニ・コルシとクリスターリの体調不良でこの日になった。
March 27
same venue
Wagner : Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Eva/Frieda Hempel
Magdalene/Louise Homer
Walther von Stolzing/Rudolf Berger
Beckmesser/Otto Goritz
Veit Pogner/Herbert Witherspoon
Eisslinger/Austin Hughes
*other casts are same as Jan.15
March 28
same venue
Puccini : Madama Butterfly
Madama Butterfly/Emmy Destinn
B. F. Pinkerton/Riccardo Martin
Il commissario imperiale/Vincenzo Reschiglian
*other casts are same as Jan.3
＊タイトル・ロールはファラーが予定されていた。
March 30
same venue
Wolf-Ferrari : L'Amore Medico
*casts are same as March 25
＊ポラッコ指揮による、ヴォルフ＝フェラーリの「スザンナの秘密」とのダブル・ビル。
March 31
same venue
Verdi : Aida
Amneris/Louise Homer
Radames/Enrico Caruso
Il Re d'Egitto/Giulio Rossi
Ramfis/Léon Rothier
Il messaggero/Angelo Badà
Una sacerdotessa/Lenora Sparkes
*other casts are same as Jan.7
＊23日にアナウンスされた特別公演。
当日券を求める行列は、100人以上がチケットを手に出来なかった。
April 3
same venue
Gluck : Orfeo ed Euridice
Euridice/Marie Rappold
*other casts are same as March.2
April 9
same venue
Wolf-Ferrari : L'Amore Medico
*casts are same as March 25
＊ポラッコ指揮の「スザンナの秘密」とのダブル・ビル。
April 10
same venue
Massenet : Manon
Manon/Frances Alda
*other casts are same as Jan 10
April 14
same venue
SPECIAL GALA PERFORMANCE
Verdi : La Traviata ; Act I
Conductor/Giorgio Polacco
Puccini : Madama Butterfly ; Act II
Madama Butterfly/Geraldine Farrar
Suzuki/Rita Fornia
Sharpless/Antonio Scotti
Yamadori/Pietro Audisio
Goro/Angelo Badà
Conductor/Arturo Toscanini
Wagner : Lohengrin ; Act I
Conductor/Alfred Hertz
Puccini : La Bohème ; Act I
Conductor/Giorgio Polacco
＊チャリティー等の名目のない、ガラ公演。
April 16
same venue
Verdi : Aida
Radames/Enrico Caruso
Amonasro/Dinh Gilly
Il Re d'Egitto/Giulio Rossi
Ramfis/Léon Rothier
Il messaggero/Angelo Badà
Una sacerdotessa/Lenora Sparkes
*other casts are same as Jan.7
April 17
same venue
Wolf-Ferrari : L'Amore Medico
*casts are same as March 25
＊ポラッコ指揮の「スザンナの秘密」とのダブル・ビル。
April 21
Brooklyn Academy of Music, Brooklyn, New York
Gluck : Orfeo ed Euridice
*casts are same as March 2
April 25
Metropolitan Opera House
Wagner : Tristan und Isolde
Brangane/Louise Homer
Tristan/Rudolf Berger
Kurwenal/Otto Goritz
Marke/Herbert Witherspoon
*other casts are same as Jan.6
April 27
Auditorium, Atlanta, Georgia
Massenet : Manon
Javotte/Rosina Van Dyck
Seconda Guardia/Vezio Righi
*other casts are same as Jan 10
＊新聞広告では当日まで"MANON LESCAUT"と告知されていた。
April 30
same venue
Verdi : Un ballo in maschera
Amelia/Johanna Gadski
*other casts are same as Jan 16
May 1
same venue
Puccini : Madama Butterfly
Kate Pinkerton/Lenora Sparkes
B.F. Pinkerton/Riccardo Martin
Bonzo/Basil Ruysdael
Il commissario imperiale/Vincenzo Reschiglian
*other casts are same as Jan.3
＊トスカニーニは、5月5日にカイザー・ヴィルヘルム2世で渡欧。
同船にはカルーソー、スコッティ、ファラー、アルダらのほか、
ジョン・マコーマック、ヤン・パデレフスキー、ヨーゼフ・ホフマンらも乗船していた。
（パデレフスキーは5年後ポーランドの首相に就任する。）
この時点で、トスカニーニには、ヨーロッパでの指揮の予定はなかった。
＊7月15日のCorriere della Sera紙は、10月10日にモスクワ、次いでペテルブルグで、
現地のフィルハーモニー協会の招きにより、オーケストラ・コンサートを指揮すると、
報じたが、実現しなかった。
October 19
Rome, Teatro Costanzi
Serata lirico-sinfonica a beneficio dei rimpatriati dalle terre occupate.
Rossini: William Tell; Overture
Conductor/Luigi Mancinelli
Puccini : Madama Butterfly: Act II
Madama Butterfly/Lucrezia Bori
Suzuki/Flora Perini
Sharpless/Giuseppe De Luca
Yamadori/Pietro Audisio
Goro/Angelo Badà
Conductor/Luigi Mancinelli
Verdi : Ernani ; Act III
Ernani/Cunego Egidio
Don Carlo/Mattia Battistini
Silva/Bruschi Tito
Elvira/Morroto Lina
Goro/Angelo Badà
Iago/Giuseppe Gironi
Conductor/Luigi Mancinelli
Leoncavallo : Pagliacci
Nedda/Lucrezia Bori
Canio/Enrico Caruso
Tonio/Giuseppe De Luca
Silvio/Tegani Riccardo
Riccardo/Amedeo Rossi
Conductor/Arturo Toscanini
＊ローマ移民協会による、第一次大戦の引き上げ移民支援のための特別公演。
演目、配役はローマ歌劇場の公式サイト、及び翌日のCorriere della Sera紙による。
＊トスカニーニはローマでの指揮の2日後、ナポリを出帆、
11月2日ボストンに到着、翌3日にニューヨーク入りした。
この時もガッティ＝カザッツァ、アルダ夫妻を始め、カルーソー、
スコッティ、ファラー、デスティン、ヘンペルらも乗船していた。
オペラ・スターといえども、第一次大戦開戦後数か月の時期、
欧州内の移動は、経路変更、貨物列車乗車など、過酷な状況だったという。
November 16
Metropolitan Opera House
Verdi: Un ballo in maschera
Amelia/Emmy Destinn
Oscar/Frieda Hempel
Ulrica/Margarete Matzenauer
Riccardo/Enrico Caruso
Renato/Pasquale Amato
Samuel/Andrés De Segurola
Tom/Léon Rothier
Giudice/Angelo Badà
Servo/Pietro Audisio
＊シーズン初日、前シーズン(11月22日)と同じ配役による。
November 19
same venue
Bizet : Carmen
Carmen/Geraldine Farrar
Micaella/Frances Alda
Don Jose/Enrico Caruso
Escamillio/Pasquale Amato
Le Dancaïre/Albert Reiss
Moralès/Désiré Defrère
Le Remendado/Angelo Badà
Zuniga/Léon Rothier
Frasquita/Lenora Sparkes
Mercédès/Sophie Braslau
＊トスカニーニがメトに就任した1908年以来の新演出。
カルーソーは前回もドン・ホセ、ファラーはミカエラ役だった。
November 21
same venue
Verdi : Aida
Aida/Emmy Destinn
Amneris/Margarete Matzenauer
Radames/Giovanni Martinelli
Amonasro/Pasquale Amato
Il Re d'Egitto/Giulio Rossi
Ramfis/Adamo Didur
Il messaggero/Angelo Badà
Una sacerdotessa/Lenora Sparkes
November 24
Metropolitan Opera House, Philadelphia
Puccini : Tosca
Tosca/Geraldine Farrar
Cavaradossi/Giovanni Martinelli
Scarpia/Antonio Scotti
Sacristan/Paolo Ananian
Spoletta/Angelo Badà
Angelotti/Giulio Rossi
Sciarrone/Bernard Bégué
Shepherd/Sophie Braslau
Jailer/Vincenzo Reschiglian
November 27
Metropolitan Opera House
Bizet : Carmen
Micaella/Lucrezia Bori
Frasquita/Mabel Garrison
*other casts are same as Nov.19
November 28
same venue
Mussorgsky: Boris Godunov
Boris Godunov/Adamo Didur
Feodor/Raymonde Delaunois
Xenia/Lenora Sparkes
Xenia's nurse/Maria Duchène
Prince Shuisky/Angelo Badà
Grigory/Paul Althouse
Shchelkalov/Vincenzo Reschiglian
Pimen/Léon Rothier
Marina/Margarete Ober
Varlaam/Andrés De Segurola
Missail/Pietro Audisio
Nikitich/Giulio Rossi
Boyar in Attendance/Leopoldo Mariani
Innkeeper/Sophie Braslau
Lavitsky/Vincenzo Reschiglian
Chernikovsky/Carl Schlegel
The yuródivïy/Albert Reiss
Undesignated role/Max Bloch
Undesignated role/Bernard Bégué
November 30
same venue
Puccini : Madama Butterfly
Madama Butterfly/Geraldine Farrar
Suzuki/Rita Fornia
Kate Pinkerton/Minnie Egener
B. F. Pinkerton/Giovanni Martinelli
Sharpless/Antonio Scotti
Yamadori/Pietro Audisio
Bonzo/Bernard Bégué
Goro/Angelo Badà
Yakuside/Francesco Cerri
Il commissario imperiale/Vincenzo Reschiglian
December 3
same venue
Wagner : Tristan und Isolde
Isolde/Johanna Gadski
Brangane/Margarete Matzenauer
Tristan/Jacques Urlus
Kurwenal/Hermann Weil
Marke/Carl Braun
Melot/Carl Schlegel
A shepherd/Albert Reiss
A steersman/Julius Bayer
A sailor/Max Bloch
December 4
same venue
Puccini : Tosca
*casts are same as Nov. 24
December 7
same venue
Bizet : Carmen
Micaella/Lucrezia Bori
Escamillio/Clarence Whitehill
Frasquita/Mabel Garrison
*other casts are same as Nov.19
December 12
same venue
Puccini : Madama Butterfly
*casts are same as Nov. 30
December 16
same venue
Wagner : Tristan und Isolde
*casts are same as Dec. 3
December 17
same venue
Puccini : Tosca
Sacristan/Robert Leonhardt
*other casts are same as Nov.24
December 19
same venue
Weber : Euryanthe
Euryanthe/Frieda Hempel
Eglantine/Margarete Ober
Bertha/Mabel Garrison
Adolar/Johannes Sembach
Lysiart/Hermann Weil
Rudolf,/Max Bloch
Re Luigi VI/Arthur Middleton
＊1888年のメトロポリタン初演から26年ぶりの新演出。
メトはこのシーズンを最後に「オイリアンテ」を上演していない(2024/3/19)。
December 23
same venue
Verdi : Aida
Aida/Marie Rappold
Amneris/Margarete Ober
Una sacerdotessa/Vera Curtis
*other casts are same as Nov.21
＊ラッポルドのアイーダは風邪をひいたデスティンの代役。
December 24
same venue
Massenet : Manon
Manon/Geraldine Farrar
De Grieux/Enrico Caruso
Lescaut/Antonio Scotti
Il conte Des Grieux/Léon Rothier
Guillot de Morfontaine/Albert Reiss
Monsieur de Bretigny/Andrés De Segurola
Poussette/Lenora Sparkes
Javotte/Sophie Braslau
Rosette/Maria Duchène
Innkeeper/Paolo Ananian
Prima Guardia/Vincenzo Reschiglian
Seconda Guardia/Bernard Bégué
Maid/Maria Savage
December 26
same venue
Bizet : Carmen
Micaella/Lucrezia Bori
Frasquita/Mabel Garrison
*other casts are same as Nov.19
December 28
same venue
Weber : Euryanthe
*casts are same as Dec. 19
December 29
Academy of Music, Philadelphia
Puccini : Madama Butterfly
Sharpless/Riccardo Tegani
*other casts are same as Nov.30
December 31
Metropolitan Opera House
Mussorgsky: Boris Godunov
*casts are same as Nov. 28
